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15 May 2009: International Day of Families
From the Secretary-General's message: "This year's
International Day of Families, being commemorated under the theme,
“Mothers and Families: Challenges in a Changing World,” focuses on the
important role of mothers for families and communities around the world.
Mothers play a critical role in the family, which is a powerful force
for social cohesion and integration. The mother-child relationship is
vital for the healthy development of children. And mothers are not only
caregivers; they are also breadwinners for their families. Yet women
continue to face major – and even life-threatening – challenges in
motherhood." This theme follows last year's focus on "Fathers and
Families: Responsibilities and Challenges" For more information
GO TO:
http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/family/IDF.html
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May 2009: The International Day for Biological Diversity
The theme for the International Day on Biological Diversity (IDB) in
2009 is invasive alien species (IAS) - one of the greatest threats to
biodiversity, and to the ecological and economic well-being of society
and the planet. Designation of IDB 2009 on the theme of invasive alien
species provides Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
and those dealing with IAS, opportunity to raise awareness of the issue
and increase practical action to tackle the problem. For more
information GO TO:
http://www.cbd.int/idb/2009/
13 May 2009: Interactive Thematic Dialogue of the UN General Assembly on
the
"Taking Collective Action to End Human Trafficking"
The day’s dialogue examined
the progress achieved over the last two years, and draws upon last
year’s thematic dialogue which focused on prevention of trafficking and
protection of victims. The dialogue used, as a point of departure, the
Background paper of the Secretary-General on “Improving the coordination
of efforts against trafficking in persons,” and was organized into three
separate, but interrelated, panels comprised of leading officials from
United Nations Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking (UN.GIFT),
civil society experts and prominent officials from various Member
States.
Between
two and four million men, women and children are trafficked worldwide
every year, and the number is growing, according to Stop the Traffik:
People Shouldn’t be Bought or Sold, a global coalition dedicated to
eradicating human trafficking. Stop the Traffik operates in over 50
countries with some 1000 affiliated organizations. Their work includes
spreading awareness of the growing threat posed by human trafficking,
lobbying leaders with the power to effect change and fundraising to help
victims of human trafficking and protect those vulnerable to the
scourge.To see video of the webcasts from the sessions, download the
SG's background paper, or read meeting summary
GO TO:
http://www.un.org/ga/president/63/interactive/humantrafficking.shtml
General Assembly Summit on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and
its Impact on Development
The United Nations is convening a three-day summit of world
leaders from 1 to 3 June 2009 at its New York Headquarters to assess the
worst global economic downturn since the Great Depression. The aim is to
identify emergency and long-term responses to mitigate the impact of the
crisis, especially on vulnerable populations, and initiate a needed
dialogue on the transformation of the international financial
architecture, taking into account the needs and concerns of all Member
States. The United Nations summit of world leaders in June was mandated
at the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development,
held in December 2008 in Doha, Qatar. Member States requested the
General Assembly President Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann to organize the
meeting “at the highest level”. The conference will consist of plenary
sessions and four interactive roundtable exchanges among world leaders
and representatives of the United Nations system, including the World
Bank and the International Monetary Fund, as well as civil society
organizations and the private sector. The summit will produce an outcome
document, a draft of which is expected to be available in the first
weeks of May. For more information GO
TO:
http://www.un.org/ga/econcrisissummit/
United
Nations Economic Crisis Summit - Draft Outcome Document
The President of the General Assembly (PGA) Miguel
d'Escoto Brockmann has presented this draft outcome document for the UN
Conference which will take place June 1-3, 2009. The EU, the US and
Canada objected to the process of producing the draft, arguing that the
PGA has excluded member states from it. The PGA explained that he has
incorporated inputs from the Co-Facilitators of the preparatory process
as well as from his visits to member states. The draft contains bold
proposals to transform the global economy in order to put a focus on
people instead of profit, including a new Global Economic Coordination
Council. To download Draft Outcome Document
GO TO:
http://www.un.org/ga/econcrisissummit/docs.shtml
May 14, 2009: US Elected to
Human Rights Council; Administration Vows to Strengthen Council’s
Performance
On May 12th, the United States was one
of 18 countries elected to serve on the UN Human Rights Council, marking
a dramatic shift in American policy toward the Council and US
participation in the United Nations. In securing a three-year term on
the 47-member Council, which replaced the historic Human Rights
Commission in 2006, the United States won 167 votes in the General
Assembly, far exceeding the absolute majority of 97 required for
election (though seven countries received more votes). The United States
was one of five countries elected to the Council for the first time,
along with Belgium, Hungary, Kyrgyzstan, and Norway. In remarks to the
press following the election, US Permanent Representative to the United
Nations Susan E. Rice said the administration was “gratified by the
strong showing of encouragement for the United States to again play a
meaningful leadership role in multilateral organizations, including the
UN, on the very vitally important set of issues relating to human rights
and democracy.” Noting that the administration recognizes the Council
“has been a flawed body that has not lived up to its potential,” Rice
said she was “looking forward to working from within with a broad cross
section of member states” to strengthen the Council. She said the
administration would not have run for election if it thought the Council
could not be effective, and pointed to the upcoming 2011 General
Assembly review of the body “as an important opportunity to strengthen
and reform the Council,” including assessing its procedures and the
substance of its actions. For more information
GO TO:
http://www.unausa.org/Page.aspx?pid=1281
Global
Classrooms Continues Model UN Conference Season
On Monday, May 11, the Global Classrooms: Washington,
DC, program hosted its sixth annual Model UN conference at the US State
Department. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton addressed more than 600
middle and high school students from Washington, DC, public schools,
talking to them about the benefits of Model UN and
noting that her daughter Chelsea participated in that
same conference while in high school in the DC area. Ambassador Tom
Miller also made his first official appearance as UNA-USA president. To
view a video of Secretary Clinton's remarks or read the full text, GO
TO:
http://www.unausa.org/Page.aspx?pid=1276.
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Happy Easter!!!
53rd
Session of the Commission on the Status of Women
The Commission on the Status of Women considered the
theme: “The
equal sharing of responsibilities between women and men, including
caregiving in the context of HIV/AIDS” at its 53rd session,
2-13 March 2009. The work in the Commission will be guided by two
reports of the Secretary-General on the theme: one will identify and
discuss key issues in sharing of responsibilities between women and men
and suggest policy recommendations; and a second will provide an
overview of mainstreaming efforts related to sharing of responsibilities
at national level. To learn more about the Commission this year or
previous sessions as well as see the draft document on agreed
conclusions GO TO:
http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/53sess.htm#themes
Students from St. Mary's University Attend Session of CSW as part of
"Alternative" Spring Break
Eleven college students (and two moderators) from the
Marianist University, St. Mary's in San Antonio, Texas, attended part of
the session of the 2009 Commission on the Status of Women. They also got
a tour of the UN and learned how NGOs participate in the work at the
United Nations.
Call for Marianists to Please Participate in the Survey on Social
Integration, Inclusion
The NGO Committee for Social Development invites you to
respond to a survey on social integration, in
connection with the
United Nations Commission for Social Development. The survey aims to
collect experiences, good practices and policy recommendations to be
presented to governments and the international community in February
2010 at the policy session of the Commission. Social integration
is the priority theme for the 2009-2010 review and policy cycle of the
Commission, taking into account the relationship with poverty
eradication and full employment and decent work for all. Social
integration policies should seek to reduce inequalities, promote access
to basic social services, education for all and health care, and
increase the participation and integration of social groups. We
would like to hear about your experiences, especially any
examples or good practices your organization has on successful
initiatives that promote social integration. Your responses to the
survey will be compiled into a document which will showcase good
practices and policy recommendations for promoting social integration.
The document will be presented to governments at the Commission in
February 2010, and also widely distributed to civil society. To complete
the survey on-line GO TO:
http://www.un-ngls.org/socialintegration/.
The survey is now available in
English and soon to be in Spanish and French. You can also
GO TO
http://www.marianistngo.org/documents
to download the survey as a
Word document and send back via email.
On
'Red Hand Day', children call for an end to their forced use in conflict
Children from 101 countries have appealed to international
leaders to take stronger action to end the use of child soldiers. Red
Hand Day, 12 February, marks the anniversary of the signing of a
protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) that forbids
the use of children in conflict. But despite the existence of this
protocol, more than 250,000 children are still being forced into
conflict in at least 17 countries – including some that have ratified
the treaty. For more information and to see a video of the event
GO TO:
http://www.unicef.org/protection/index_48040.html and
http://www.redhandday.org/
Obama Meets With Ban Ki-moon
By Alan
Averyt, Washington
-- Seven weeks after his inauguration,
President Obama met with Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon at
the White House on March 11 to discuss issues that included climate
change, the Millennium Development Goals, Darfur and the global economic
crisis. To Read More GO TO:
http://www.unausa.org/Page.aspx?pid=1196
Action Alert: Help Renew America's Human Rights Leadership
Late in the evening on Friday, Feb. 27, the State Department
announced that the United States will participate as an observer during
the March 2009 session of the UN Human Rights Council, the world's only
global intergovernmental human rights body. This is a positive change,
but it does not go far enough. FOR USA MARIANISTS -
TAKE ACTION NOW: GO TO:
http://capwiz.com/unausa/issues/alert/?alertid=12833166
Marianists
International Intern, Nhan Nyugen, Gives Presentation at the
International Catholic Center
Nhan has recently given two presentations at the ICO Center here in New
York. With other new interns this year he shared his experience as a
Vietnam refugee. Then later he related those experiences to his
spirituality of forgiveness and reconciliation.
GO TO
the Marianist NGO website
http://www.marianistngo.org/documents
to see his report on a recent
UN briefing about "Volunteerism."
UN Water- Water in a Changing World
The 3rd edition of the report (WWDR-3), entitled “Water
in a Changing World,” builds on the work of previous studies, including
the two previous WWDRs, “Water for People, Water for Life” (WWDR-1),
presented at the 3rd World Water Forum in Japan in 2003, and “Water: A
Shared Responsibility” (WWDR-2), presented in 2006 at the 4th World
Water Forum in Mexico. However, the Third Edition of the Report presents
several changes from the previous two editions. Unlike the earlier
Reports which were structured along UN agency lines, the third Report
has a new, holistic format. For more information about the WWDR-3, CLICK
HERE:
http://www.unesco.org/water/wwap/wwdr/wwdr3/
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20 February 2009: World
Day of Social Justice
At
its sixty-second session, in November 2007, the General Assembly of
the United Nations proclaimed 20 February as World Day of Social
Justice. The day is to be observed for the first time in 2009.
Member states were invited to devote this special day to the
promotion of concrete national activities in accordance with the
objectives and goals of the World Summit for Social Development and
the twenty-fourth session of the General Assembly, entitled “World
Summit for Social Development and beyond: achieving social
development for all in a globalizing world”. CLICK on the image at
the right to download the publication, "Social Justice in an Open
World: The Role of the United Nations."
2009
Commission on Social Development
Social Integration is the priority
theme for the 2009-2010 review and policy cycle, taking into account
the relationship with poverty eradication and full employment and
decent work for all.
The
Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
stresses that policies and strategies to achieve full employment and
decent work for all should include specific measures to promote
gender equality and foster social integration for social groups,
such as youth, persons with disabilities, and older persons, as well
as migrants and indigenous peoples. ECOSOC reaffirms that
social integration policies should seek to reduce
inequalities, promote access to basic social services, education for
all and health care, and increase the participation and integration
of social groups. Bro. Steve O'Neil, SM moderated a panel that
reviewed areas of concern within the theme of social integration and
inclusion, as well as reviewed the work of the NGO Committee on
Social Development to prepare for this year's Commission. To see the
program of work for the Commission, download the Secretary-General's
report on the theme and view some of the NGO interventions
GO TO:
http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/csd/2009.html
Marianists International 2008 Annual
Report
The annual
report with an overview of activities at the Marianist NGO for the
last year is now available on our website. Please
GO TO:
http://www.marianistngo.org/documents.htm
UNICEF's
"State of the World's Children Report" 2009
The State of the World's Children
2009 examines critical issues in maternal and newborn health,
underscoring the need to establish a comprehensive continuum of care
for mothers, newborns and children. The report outlines the latest
paradigms in health programming and policies for mothers and
newborns, and explores policies, programmes and partnerships aimed
at improving maternal and neonatal health. Africa and Asia are a key
focus for this report, which complements the previous year's issue
on child survival. To view a video on the new report or download the
complete PDF document GO TO:
http://www.unicef.org/sowc09/index.php .

New Intern at the Office of Marianists
International
Marianists
International will be getting a new intern to help with the work at
the United Nations this month. We are proud to introduce Mr. Nhan
Nguyen. Nhan is a vocation contact for the Society of Mary and will
be living at the St. John's Rockaway community. He is originally
from Vietnam but has been living and working in the United States
many years. Most recently he was teaching science at a Christian
Brothers school in Hawaii. WELCOME Nhan!!
Causes and Strategies on World Hunger:
Green Revolution versus Sustainable Agriculture
Global Policy
Forum’s Katarina Wahlberg criticizes the World Bank’s proposal to
create a Green Revolution in Africa. By focusing on boosting
agricultural production through scientific development of more
productive crops, the Bank disregards the fact that the Earth’s
biological systems cannot be exploited forever. The supporters of
the new Green Revolution also fail to address the major causes of
the global food crisis, including biofuel production and
unsustainable global consumption of meat. The author calls for a
shift from industrial agriculture of export crops to sustainable
agriculture for local consumption. (World Economy & Development
in Brief)
Obama
pledges to restore U.S. leadership
U.S. President
Barack Obama promised the world that America would renew its
dedication to global leadership with a sense of justice and humility
and that America would show restraint and judgment in exercising the
authority that has been vested in it. Obama said the U.S. would lead
with diplomacy as well as might and encourage other nations to
resolve disputes peacefully. Russia and France, however, have made
clear that they will no longer accept a world dominated by a single
superpower such as the U.S. GO TO:
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-na-inaug-world21-2009jan21,0,5710983.story
New U.S. Ambassador Rice says U.S. will collaborate, listen
Newly minted U.S. Ambassador
to the UN Susan Rice told UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and
fellow ambassadors that she hopes to collaborate with international
partners more closely than U.S. representatives have in the past --
in particular under the Bush administration. She said she would
engage in direct diplomacy with Iran and that the U.S. intended to
continue its discussions with France, Germany, U.K., China and
Russia with regard to Iran's nuclear ambitions. European diplomats
have expressed concern that Rice will abandon the diplomatic
approach with Europe in favor of direct talks with Iran. GO
TO:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/26/AR2009012602085.html
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10 December: Human Rights Day - 60th Anniversary of the UN
Decelaration on Human Rights
On Human
Rights Day 2007, the United Nations Secretary General launched a
year-long UN system-wide advocacy campaign to mark this important
milestone. The initiative celebrates the Declaration and the promise
that has made this document so enduring: “Dignity and
justice for all of us”. The campaign aims to increase
knowledge and awareness of human rights among the largest number of
rights holders so that they can claim and enjoy their rights. Many
governments, civil society, educational, cultural and human rights
institutions have taken the opportunity during 2008 to reaffirm
their commitment to the values and principles of the UDHR and to
disseminate information about the Declaration. As part of the
commemorative year, the High Commissioner for Human Rights proposes
that the week of 6 – 12 October 2008 be designated as “Dignity
and Justice for Detainees Week”.
OHCHR calls on all partners to pay special attention to the civil,
cultural, economic, political and social rights of persons deprived
of their liberty in prisons and other places of detention.
FOR MORE
DETAILS SEE:
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Pages/60UDHRIntroduction.aspx,
including a number of public information documents, a special logo,
more than 360 translations of the UDHR, photographs and background
information as well as a list of ideas for activities, are at your
disposal to help you commemorate this anniversary.
Civil
Society presents its
Declaration at the 2nd Plenary Session of the International
Follow-Up Conference on Financing for Development to Review
the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,
in Doha, Qatar.
"We, the members of more than 250 civil
society organizations and networks from around the world gathered
before the official Review Conference on Financing for Development
in Doha, Qatar, 25 – 27 November 2008 under the theme “Investing in
people centered development”. To
download and read the entire text click:
http://www.ffdngo.org/.
At that site you may also read the text presented to the assembled
delegates during the plenary session or you may access the
video of the presentation
at:
http://www.un.org/webcast/ffd/2008/index.asp?go=100081129.
The official Conference website contains excellent summaries of all
the plenaries and roundtables.
IMF, World Bank
chiefs to miss UN conference on
Financing for Development in Doha
World Bank President Robert
Zoellick and International Monetary Fund Managing Director Dominique
Strauss-Kahn will not be in attendance next week at a major United
Nations development conference due to schedule conflicts, UN
officials said Monday [even though
this conference has been scheduled for over a year]. The
conference is intended to shore up donor commitments made in [Monterrey]
Mexico in 2002 to aid developing countries through
investment, aid and debt relief.
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N24538361.htm
Interactive Panel of the
United Nations General Assembly on the Global Financial Crisis, 30
October 2008
The
President of the General Assembly, Fr.
Miguel d’Escoto Brockmann, MM,
convened a panel,
composed of Prof. Joseph Stiglitz (USA), Prof. Prabhat Patnaik
(India) and Prof. Sakiko Fukuda-Parr (Japan) to open up a dialogue
at the UN on the global financial crisis. Member states discussed
the issues - FOR MORE DETAILS SEE:
Please see the report
on the meeting at: http://www.un.org/ga/president/63/interactive/gfc.shtml
World
AIDS Day 2008
1 December 2008 marks the 20th anniversary of World AIDS Day.
This year’s theme is “ Lead – Empower – Deliver.”
Designating leadership as the theme provides an opportunity to
highlight both political leadership and celebrate leadership
that has been witnessed at all levels of society. To mark the
day, the UN Secretary General as well as UNAIDS Cosponsors and
partners speak out in special World AIDS Day statements.
The report, titled Children and AIDS: Third stocktaking report,
was jointly prepared by UNICEF, the World Health Organization
(WHO), the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). This 2008
Stocktaking Report examines data on progress, emerging evidence,
and current knowledge and practice for children as they relate
to the four programme areas. The report also calls for actions
in the next one to three years that can significantly improve
prospects for children and women affected by AIDS. These
initiatives involve changes in thinking, as well as concrete
actions. For More Details (video,
reports, pictures):
http://www.unaids.org/en/default.asp
Inequality undermining
education opportunities for millions of children
 Paris,
25 November - The failure of governments across the world to tackle
deep and persistent inequalities in education is consigning millions
of children to lives of poverty and diminished opportunity,
according to a report published by UNESCO today. Blaming a
combination of political indifference, weak domestic policies, and
the failure of aid donors to act on commitments, the 2009 Education
for All Global Monitoring Report – Overcoming inequality: why
governance matters - warns that ‘unacceptable’ national and
global education disparities are undermining efforts to achieve
international development goals. “When financial systems fail, the
consequences are highly visible and governments act,” commented
UNESCO’s Director-General Koïchiro Matsuura, adding: “When education
systems fail the consequences are less visible, but no less real.
Unequal opportunities for education fuel poverty, hunger, and child
mortality, and reduce prospects for economic growth. That is why
governments must act with a greater sense of urgency.” FOR
MORE DETAILS SEE:
http://www.unesco.org/education/gmr2009/press/ including
press release, executive summary or full report.
November 20: Universal Children's Day
This
worldwide day was created to
promote ideals and objectives for the well being and welfare of
children in the world. November 20th marks the day on which the
Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, in
1959, and the Convention on the Rights of the Child, in 1989. Visit
the our
Universal Children's Day page
to learn more about this celebration!
FOR
MORE DETAILS SEE:
http://www.un.org/depts/dhl/children_day/ including
many links to other UN sites for issues affecting children.
Israel keeps clamps on Gaza
border despite UN requests
Gazans continue to endure
electricity and food shortages set into motion after the failure of
a five-month cease-fire early this month. Israeli Defense Minister
Ehud Barak has sealed the border with Gaza and refused UN pleas for
easing the restrictions, arguing that soldiers who would be required
to monitor the gap would make easy targets for Palestinian rocket
attacks. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has asked that UN trucks
that carry food to some two thirds of Gaza's 1.5 million people be
allowed to pass, but so far the requests have been resisted.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7737243.stm
Milennium Development Goals: 2008
Stand Up and Take Action has finished!
After some frantic counting, recounting
and verifying, we finally have the figures for how many people took
part in Stand Up and Take Action 2008.
The worldwide number is… 116,993,629. That’s almost 2% of the
total world population!
Here’s how the figures break down:
- Africa: 24,496,151
- Arab region: 17,847,870
- Asia: 73,151,847
- Europe: 951,788
- Latin America: 211,250
- North America: 123,920
- Oceania: 210,803
It is
easy to see from these figures that the success in achieving the
MDGs is much more vital to the people of developing countries in
Africa, Asia, and the Arab region.
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October
24: United Nations Day
What is United Nations Day? Simply put,
it is the birthday of the United Nations. On 24 October 1945, the
United Nations was formally established after a majority of its
founding members ratified a treaty setting up the world body. In
1971, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution
recommending that the day be observed as a public holiday by Member
States. Traditionally, it has been marked throughout the world by
meetings, discussions and exhibits on the goals and achievements of
the Organization.
In his statement the Secretary General
says, "This is a crucial year in the life of our United Nations. We
have just passed the midpoint in the struggle to reach the
Millennium Development Goals -- our common vision for building a
better world in the 21st century. We can see more clearly than ever
that the threats of the 21st century spare no one. Climate change,
the spread of disease and deadly weapons, and the scourge of
terrorism all cross borders. If we want to advance the global
common good, we must secure global public goods."
For more information go to:
http://www.un.org/events/unday/2008/index.shtml
October 17: International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
In the Secretary-General's statement
for the day he notes, "The theme of this year's International Day
for the Eradication of Poverty – “Human Rights and Dignity of People
Living in Poverty” – recalls the proclamation of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights 60 years ago. The Declaration affirms
that “everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for
the health and well-being of himself and of his family. Our efforts
to eradicate poverty must pay close attention to respect for human
rights and the dignity of all. They must go beyond basic material
needs and address discrimination and inequality. That means ensuring
that all poor people have access to the resources they need - land,
capital, knowledge and skills – to escape poverty. It means
empowering the poor to effectively participate in decision-making
and other activities that directly affect their lives."
Visit the official UN website for the International
Day for the Eradication of Poverty (http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/social/intldays/IntlDay/2008/2008intlday.html)
for the entire statement of the SG (in English, French and Spanish)
plus links to video highlights of the commemoration at UN
headquarters, photos and stories of other events from around the
world.
A
number of Lay Marianists from the US attended the events at UN
headquarters that day and participated in an interactive roundtable
on "Turning Rhetoric into Action - Building
Effective Partnerships to Combat Poverty and Exclusion." Fr. Ted
Cassidy, SM and Jim Vogt of the Marianist Social Justice
Collaborative also took part in a 3 day workshop on global economics
held at the UN Church Center. To
Download a reflection from one of the group GO TO:
http://www.marianistngo.org/documents.htm
Reflection of Bro.
Olivier Glaize, SM on attending the recent NGO/DPI Conference in
Paris
Nicaraguan Leftist Priest
Stirs Up the GA Helm
By Barbara Crossette
A
revolutionary priest who was publicly reprimanded by the Vatican for
joining the Sandinista government of Nicaragua took on an
extraordinary new role in September as president of the United
Nations General Assembly. His first speech in office was a pledge to
“democratize” the organization at the expense of the Security
Council, some of whose members, he said, suffered from an
“addiction” to war. It could be an interesting year.
To Read More GO TO:
http://www.unausa.org/site/pp.asp?c=fvKRI8MPJpF&b=4571129
Armed
groups and government forces continue to abuse women and children in
North Kivu [DRC]
Amnesty International
reports that, "Armed groups are still recruiting child
soldiers to fight in the ongoing conflict in the province of North
Kivu, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Those child
soldiers who attempt to escape have been killed or tortured,
sometimes in front of other children, to discourage further escapes.
Children who are taken captive by the DRC army on suspicion of being
armed group fighters, have faced ill-treatment and torture in
military detention."
"Rape has been committed in public and in front of family members,
including children. Some women have been abducted and held as sexual
slaves. In many cases, sexual abuse and rape appear to be ethnically
motivated and/or aimed at terrorizing and demoralizing communities
suspected of supporting enemy groups."
Rich Countries Take a Beating, While the Poor Wait
for the Worst
By
Barbara Crossette
Until a few weeks ago, the United Nations had been
looking forward with some hope to a meeting in Doha, Qatar,
in November on financing for development. In light of the
international banking crisis this month, the meeting could
not, in fact, come at a worse time. Rich donor nations are
barely beginning to recover some stability in private and
public financial institutions, while poorer countries are
still waiting for the ax to fall. To
Read More GO
TO:
http://www.unausa.org/site/pp.asp?c=fvKRI8MPJpF&b=4668543 |
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18 September 2008: Feast of the Marianist Spanish Martyrs
Marianists
Attend the Annual DPI/NGO Conference in Paris
Brothers Charles-Henri Moulin and Olivier Glaizer of the
French Province and Brother Sandah Remy of Togo attended this year's UN
NGO Conference in Paris, 3-5 September. The theme of this year's
conference was celebrating the 60th Anniversary of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, signed in Paris in 1948. Approximately
1,300 NGO representatives from around the world attended various
thematic workshops. The conference was held at the headquarters of
UNESCO. To view selected portions of the conference via WebCast go to
the UN website:
http://www.un.org/webcast/dpingo/. To get more details about the
conference see the website:
http://www.un.org/dpi/ngosection/conference/home.shtml
Bro. John Samaha, SM has written an article on the
60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights.
TO DOWNLOAD ARTICLE GO TO:
http://www.marianistngo.org/documents.htm
63rd General Assembly to Open with High-Level Segments on the MDGs and
Africa
The High-level Event on the MDGs will take place on
25 September and, "will be a forum for world leaders to review progress,
identify gaps, and commit to concrete efforts, resources and mechanisms
to bridge the gaps. By asking world leaders to announce their specific
plans and proposals, the High-level Event will help accelerate
implementation and follow-through."
TO LEARN MORE GO TO:
http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2008highlevel/
The high-level meeting on Africa’s development needs will take place
at United Nations headquarters in New York on 22 September 2008. The
theme of the meeting is: “Africa’s development needs: state of
implementation of various commitments, challenges and the way forward.”
The meeting takes place at a time of both promise and challenge for the
continent. While on the one hand many African countries have shown
strong GDP growth and progress on the MDGs over the last few years,
rising world prices for food and oil, climate change and intractable
conflict threaten to reverse these gains. The high-level meeting
provides an opportunity for world leaders to come together to renew
their commitments to Africa’s development and focus attention on how to
address the challenges. TO LEARN MORE GO
TO:
http://www.un.org/ga/president/62/ThematicDebates/adnhlm.shtml
Caribbean
storms displace hundreds of thousands of children and their families
Hurricane Ike has made its unwelcome presence felt in the
Caribbean this week, leaving a path of destruction across many smaller
islands before slamming into eastern Cuba, which had already borne the
brunt of Hurricanes Gustav and Hanna. Meanwhile in Haiti, an estimated
800,000 people, including 300,000 children, are struggling to recover
from massive flooding caused by the back-to-back storm systems. The
government has officially requested international assistance. Large
quantities of humanitarian supplies were pre-positioned prior to
hurricane season in the Caribbean, but the number of storms that have
developed this year was unexpected.
© UNICEF/2008
See the UNICEF Press
Release:
http://www.unicef.org/media/media_45527.html
New
MSJC Global Economics Team - Making Sense of It
Interested in getting a better understanding of economics as it
interconnects with our basic Christian principles? Looking for ways to
effectively promote human rights, development and sustainability? The
Global Economic Justice Team of the Marianist Social Justice
Collaborative (formerly Sweatshop Labor) invites you to consider
attending a Global Economics Workshop at the UN on Oct.
15-17. Financial assistance is available. For more information,
contact the MSJC office - 859-291-6197 or
jimvogt2@yahoo.com.
Asia/Pacific young leaders unite to support the Millennium Development
Goals
Nearly 300 university students from 20 member countries of
the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
met from 21-25 July in Incheon, Republic of Korea in the context of the
WFUNA Asia and Pacific Regional Model UN Conference. In considering how
to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, they discussed in a Plenary
and three Committees, the need for pursuing alternative energy sources
to ensure the future against threats of climate change, diminishing the
risk of natural disasters especially in impoverished areas, advancing
towards a knowledge-based economy, and regional collaboration to stop
human trafficking. The delegates adopted by acclamation several
resolutions and the Incheon Declaration, which advocates drawing on
support from international organizations, civil society and the private
sector to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. Mr. Kiyo Akasaka, UN
Under-Secretary-General for Communications and Public Information
participated in the conference on the final day, and announced that the
UN will, for the first time next year, convene a global Model UN
conference at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. FOR
MORE INFORMATION VISIT: www.apmun2008.org FOR
THE PRESS RELEASE:
http://www.wfuna.org/atf/cf/%7B84F00800-D85E-4952-9E61-D991E657A458%7D/MDGs%20-%20English.pdf
State
of the Future 2008
The 2008 State of the Future Report of the
Millennium Project will be launched in collaboration with WFUNA and the
UN Department of Public Information at the UN Bookstore this September
in New York. The English, Spanish, and
Russian versions of the Executive Summary available at:
www.millennium-project.org/millennium/sof2008.html Initial
pre-publication press coverage is available at the Millennium Projects
newsroom: www.millennium-project.org/millennium/press.html
.The Millennium Project Planning Committee has held its
twelfth conference from 24-26 July in Washington, D.C.
UNESCO conference to review literacy and adult education challenges in
Latin America and the Caribbean
Literacy and adult education in Latin America and the
Caribbean are the focus of a UNESCO conference that will take place in
Mexico City from 10 to 13 September, 2008. Hosted by the Government of
Mexico and organized with the National Institute for Adult Education (INEA),
the conference will bring together ministers of education and other
representatives of governments and multilateral partners, regional NGOs,
experts and stakeholders from the private sector, universities and the
media.
UNESCO
survey finds under-privileged children also disadvantaged in the
classroom
A new study by UNESCO’s Institute for Statistics (UIS) highlights the
strong effect of social inequality on primary education systems in many
countries and the challenge to provide all children with equal learning
opportunities. Entitled A View Inside Primary Schools, the report
presents the results of a unique survey undertaken in 11 countries
in Latin America, Asia and North Africa. As part of the World Education
Indicators (WEI) programme, the countries were involved in developing
and conducting the survey to examine the factors shaping the quality and
equality of primary education. In general, village schools are in
greater need of repair, according to the survey results. In Peru and the
Philippines, for example, principals in rural areas report that about
70% of their pupils are in schools that needed major repairs or complete
re-building. In Brazil, half the pupils in villages sat in run-down
classrooms compared to less than 30% of pupils in urban establishments.
Download the following materials:
• Full
report
available in English:http://www.uis.unesco.org/template/pdf/wei/sps/Report.pdf
• Executive summary in
English (http://www.uis.unesco.org/template/pdf/wei/sps/ExecSum.pdf)
Spanish (http://www.uis.unesco.org/template/pdf/wei/sps/ExecSumSP.pdf)
• Press
release in
English (http://www.uis.unesco.org/template/pdf/wei/sps/unescopressEN.doc),
French (http://www.uis.unesco.org/template/pdf/wei/sps/unescopressFR.doc)
Spanish (http://www.uis.unesco.org/template/pdf/wei/sps/unescopressSP.doc)
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12 August:
International Youth Day
Theme for International Youth Day 2008: YOUTH AND CLIMATE CHANGE:
TIME FOR ACTION
The selection of this
theme for IYD 2008 is in recognition of the fact that climate change
has already begun to devastate communities and deepen the effects of
poverty and hunger. This situation complicates the challenges that
youth face. However, young people are increasingly adding their
voices to the call for action on climate change. It is important to
actively engage youth in areas of preparedness, risk reduction,
adaptation and mitigation:
- Preparedness and
disaster risk reduction is about building individual and community
capacities so that the likelihood of climate change-induced
disasters is reduced and that people are able to respond promptly,
expeditiously and effectively.
- Adaptation entails
actions that moderate harm, or exploit benefits, of climate change.
- Mitigation entails
actions that minimizes or cushions the adverse impacts of climate
change.
International Youth Day
gives the world an opportunity to recognize the potential of youth,
to celebrate their achievements, and plan for ways to better engage
young people to successfully take action in the development of their
societies. It presents a unique opportunity for all stakeholders to
rally together to ensure that young people are included in
decision-making at all levels.
http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unyin/iyd2008.htm
Hearings of Civil Society on Financing for Development:
18 June 2008, UN Headquarters
As part of
the preparation for the Review Conference on the Monterrey Concensus
in
November the General Assembly held a session for civil society
suggestions for the topics of the conference as well as areas to be
included in the outcome document which will be negotiated at the
conference. The two sessions were well represented by NGOs from both
the North and the South, men and women. The NGO networks which form
the Doha Group of NGOs hosted an interactive forum for civil society
the day before the formal hearings. The final NGO benchmark document
can be downloaded from the FFD website as well as the program and
specific panel presentations.
http://www.un.org/esa/ffd/doha/hearings/civilsociety/index.htm
Bro. Steve @ the NGO Forum on FFD
ECOSOC Development Cooperation
Forum
The first biennial Development Cooperation Forum took place at UN
Headquarters, New York, on 30 June - 1 July 2008. The goal of the
Forum was to position the United Nations Economic and Social Council
as a principal forum for global dialogue and policy review on the
effectiveness and coherence of international development
cooperation. Offical summary of the ECOSOC President and of some of
the rountables can be downloaded at
http://www.un.org/ecosoc/newfunct/2008dcf.shtml
Summaries of roundtables
UNICEF begins rebuilding schools in cyclone-stricken Myanmar
Cyclone Nargis made landfall
in early May, killing more than 77,000 people in the Southeast Asian
country, according to a UN
estimate.
Some 55,000 others are reportedly missing, and as many as 600,000
people, mainly in the Irrawaddy Delta, have had to be relocated.
Myanmar's Government has
granted access to the United Nations to use helicopters for
delivering aid to those hit by last month's cyclone. But making
deliveries often means battling strong winds and rain. UNICEF and
its partners have been able to reach people who live in the southern
Irrawaddy Delta, but more aid is
needed. Where
villages have lost school buildings, UNICEF is delivering about 80
large tents that will provide safe learning spaces for more than
6,000 children.
© UNICEF/HQ08-0616/Thame
We the Peoples 2008 Report Now Available
We the Peoples is a survey-based
joint project of The North-South Institute and the WFUNA. Its goal
is to encourage and support the engagement of civil society
organizations with the Millennium Declaration and the Millennium
Development Goals, document and report on civil society’s
involvement in promoting and implementing them, and provide a
platform and channel for civil society to voice their assessment of
progress locally and internationally. The report is available at:
www.nsi-ins.ca/english/pdf/wtp_2008.pdf
G8 Fails to Set
Climate World Alright (July 8, 2008)
G8 leaders agreed to cut carbon emissions by 50% by 2050 at
their July 2008 meeting in Japan. But, over 200 countries already
agreed to this target when they signed the UN Framework Convention
on Climate Change at the Earth Summit in 1992. The BBC says,
G8 leaders should take concrete steps to reduce emissions rather
than restate targets and quarrel over setting a baseline year to
calculate emissions. G8 countries are responsible for 62% of global
carbon emissions but its leaders are "crawling forward on emissions
cuts at a time when giant leaps and bounds are needed."
http://
www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/bwi-wto/g7-8/2008/0708japan.htm
DPI
Annual NGO Conference: 3-5 September, Paris France
The Universal Declaration of Human
Rights turns 60 this year and to celebrate this anniversary we have
chosen the theme "Reaffirming Human Rights: The Universal
Declaration at 60." The Declaration is the first universal statement
on the basic principles of the human rights to which peoples of all
nations are entitled. It has also set the common standard of
achievement to which people all over the world should aspire. This
61st annual Conference is organized by the Department of Public
Information in cooperation with the NGO community, this year with
the assistance of the United Nations Educational Scientific and
Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the Office of the High Commissioner
for Human Rights and the Government of France. The capital city of
France is also the place where the Declaration was signed some 60
years ago. It is therefore fitting, that it will be the host city
for the premier NGO event of the year, at UNESCO's Headquarters,
attracting more than 2,000 NGO representatives from some 90
countries. As of this writing, 2
French Marianist Brothers and one from Togo will be representing Marianists
International at the conference.
http://www.un.org/dpi/ngosection/conference/
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12
June 2008: World Day Against Child Labor
Reaching
the unreached: the child labour challenge in India
“Every child
counts…Over the last year, we have rescued more than 5,000 children
from the streets of Hyderabad to enable them to regain their lost
childhood”, says Leyla Tegmo-Reddy, ILO Director in New Delhi,
India. The ILO’s International Programme on the Elimination of Child
Labour (IPEC) has been striving to rescue and rehabilitate migrant
working children in the age group of 5 to 14 years, saving them from
being trafficked or from getting involved in drugs and crime. ILO
Online spoke with the ILO Director in New Delhi and Rani Kumudini
who is the Project Manager in Hyderabad.
http://www.ilo.org/global/About_the_ILO/Media_and_public_information/Feature_stories/lang--en/WCMS_093925/index.htm
"Words must
be put into action to fight human trafficking."
– General Assembly President
3 June
2008 - Global and regional pacts must be put into action if the
world is to tackle the scourge of human trafficking, a $32 billion
annual industry, General Assembly President Srgjan Kerim said today
in New York. Despite United Nations-backed agreements and
initiatives, “there remains a vast gulf between the letter of the
law and the situation on the ground,” he told a thematic debate
convened by the Assembly on the issue.
For more Information see:
http://www.un.org/ga/news/news.asp?NewsID=26900
Brother
Ed Violett, Assistant General for Temporalities, visted the UN and
attended a special workshop on trafficking designed by UNITAR.
Release of the Eighth
Annual Trafficking in Persons Report
by US Department of State
4 June 2008,
Washington, DC: "In virtually every country around the world,
including the United States, men, women and children are held in
domestic servitude, exploited for commercial sex, coerced into work
in factories and sweatshops. In some, children are forcibly
recruited as soldiers. These are forms of human trafficking. They
are, in fact, forms of modern-day slavery. Estimates of the number
of victims vary widely. According to the U.S. intelligence
community, approximately 800,000 people are trafficked across
international borders each year. About 80 percent of them are
female. Up to half are minors. These figures do not include millions
who are trafficked for purposes of labor and sexual exploitation
within national borders as well." -Ambassador
Mark P. Lagon, Director of the Office to Monitor and Combat
Trafficking in Persons. To read Ambassador
Logon's entire remarks see:
http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/rm/2008/105572.htm,
To download the new
2008 Report go to:
http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2008/
UNESCO
survey finds under-privileged children also disadvantaged in the
classroom
Paris/Montreal, 28 May
- A new study by UNESCO’s Institute for Statistics (UIS) highlights
the strong effect of social inequality on primary education systems
in many countries and the challenge to provide all children with
equal learning opportunities. Entitled A View Inside Primary
Schools, the report presents the results of a unique survey
undertaken in 11 countries in Latin America, Asia and North Africa.
As part of the World Education Indicators (WEI) programme, the
countries were involved in developing and conducting the survey to
examine the factors shaping the quality and equality of primary
education. “This survey offers a wealth of data. On the one hand, we
see the extent to which schools lack the most basic elements -
running water or electricity – that are taken for granted in the
developed countries,” says Hendrik van der Pol, director of the
Institute. “But the data also reveal how social inequality affects a
child’s opportunity to learn. And clearly, no country – rich or poor
– is immune to these disparities.”
http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=42590&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
Secretary General's
Address at High-level Conference on World Food Security (June 3,
2008)
At the
UN Food Summit in Rome, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon made
several short- and long-term recommendations to address the food
crisis. Although he recommended implementing social protection
programs and supporting smallholder farming, Ban also endorsed more
controversial measures such as a Green Revolution in Africa and
minimizing trade restrictions. Despite widespread criticism of
biofuels, the Secretary General neglected to acknowledge how biofuel
production leads to food shortages. (UN News)
http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/hunger/general/2008/0603address.htm
Civil Society Statement on World Food
Emergency - No More "Failures-as-Usual!" (June 2, 2008)
This civil
society statement argues that governments and intergovernmental
organizations are responsible for the global food crisis because
their policies have undermined agricultural productivity, destroyed
national food security and created a dysfunctional global food
system. The NGOs present a global plan of action for food and
agriculture, rejecting "technological quick-fixes" and "green
revolution models." Instead, they propose a global, comprehensive
social policy based on the wishes and needs of people. (IPC Food
Sovereignty)
http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/hunger/general/index.htm#failure
15 May 2008 - Secretary-General's
message on the International Day of Families
The theme for
this year's International Day of Families, “Fathers and Families:
Responsibilities and Challenges”, focuses on the important role
fathers play in the lives of families and children around the
world. Traditionally in many societies, fathers have been moral
teachers, disciplinarians and breadwinners. In many countries, there
is now an increased emphasis on the father's role as a co-parent,
fully engaged in the emotional and practical day-to-day aspects of
raising children. Recent research has affirmed the positive impact
of active involvement by fathers in the development of their
children. Yet challenges persist for fathers – and for society and
social policy. Too many men have difficulty assuming the
responsibilities of fatherhood, often with damaging consequences to
families and inevitably society at large. Some fathers inflict
domestic violence or even sexual abuse, devastating families and
creating profound physical and emotional scars in children. Others
abandon their families outright and fail to provide support.
Researchers continue to explore how the presence or absence of
fathers can affect children, in areas such as school achievement and
crime.
http://www.un.org/apps/sg/sgstats.asp?nid=3157
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1 May 2008:
St. Joseph the Worker
Pope
Stresses UN Role in Promoting Human Rights
By
Farah Ameen, UNA-USA
“The promotion of human rights
remains the most effective strategy for eliminating inequalities
between countries and social groups, and for increasing security,”
said Pope Benedict XVI to the 192-member body at the United Nations
on Friday. He stressed the UN’s role in the need to protect human
rights, ensure development and security, and reduce local and global
inequalities, saying “…the victims of hardship and despair, whose
human dignity is violated with impunity, become easy prey to the
call to violence, and they can then become violators of peace.”
As General Assembly calls for action on
Millennium Development Goals,
President proposes annual meetings to hold
partners accountable
The United Nations
General Assembly concluded a three-day debate to accelerate lagging
progress in achieving the Millennium Development Goals by 2015 with
a call for decisive action and a proposal by the Assembly President
for annual meetings to take stock of global implementation to hold
all partners to account for their commitments. “Failure is not an
option,” General Assembly President Srgjan Kerim said. “It is clear
from our debate yesterday that we have the solutions. The key issue
is that we all have to deliver on our commitments, scale up our
efforts and accelerate progress.” The debate was extended by a full
day to accommodate the 117 speakers, including 10 ministers and 9
vice-ministers, representing 110 countries. The debate also drew a
wide range of participants from the United Nations system, academia,
business, and non-governmental organizations.
For more information go to:
http://www.un.org/ga/president/62/ThematicDebates/mdgthematicdebate.shtml
Catholic NGOs Send Message to the Human Rights Council on
the Rights of the Child
Helene Durand Ballivet of the
I nternational C atholic
O rganizations Center
in Geneva and a number other
Catholic NGOs, have
sent a statement on the "promotion
and protection of the dignity and rights of children"
to the Human Rights Council. There
is a special reference to the
General
Assembly’s resolution A/C.3/62/L.24/Rev.1, in which a majority of
countries agreed to the appointment of a Special Representative of
the Secretary General of the UN on the violence against children,
"who will present, amongst others things, an annual report to the
Human Rights Council. Together with the International Convention on
the Rights of the Child and its two Protocols, this new mechanism
will complement those established by the Council such as the Special
Rapporteur on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child
Pornography, the Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons,
especially in Women and Children, the Special Rapporteur on Violence
against Women, and the recently created Special Rapporteur on
Contemporary Forms of Slavery; each one of them examining the
situation of children's rights from the perspective of their own
expertise."
CLICK here to
download the complete text.
Special
High-level Meeting of the Economic and Social Council with the
Bretton Woods Institutions, the World Trade Organization and the
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development,
14 April 2008
The Special high-level meeting of the Economic and Social
Council with the Bretton Woods institutions, the World Trade
Organization and the United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development took place on Monday, 14 April 2008, at United Nations
Headquarters in New York. The overall theme of the meeting was
"Coherence, coordination and cooperation in the context of the
implementation of the Monterrey Consensus, including new challenges
and emerging issues". The meeting substantively covered the
following sub-themes:
- New initiatives on financing for development;
- Supporting development efforts and enhancing the role of
middle-income countries, including in the area of trade;
- Supporting development efforts of the least developed
countries, including through trade capacity-building;
- Building and sustaining solid financial markets: challenges
for international cooperation;
- Financing of climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Second Global
Forum on Migration and Development
to be held in Manila 27-30
October 2008
The theme will be Protecting and Empowering Migrants for
Development. It will be led by governments, not by the UN. Civil
Society’s participation will be organized by the AYALA Foundation, a
Philippine organization headed by Vicki Garchitorena. Members of
the NGO Committee on
Migration in New York had
met previously with Ms. Garchitorena on January 18 to discuss plans
for the 2nd GFMD. This conference will be similar to
the 1st GFMD but with the following positive changes, 1.
Two days instead of one for civil society participation. 2.
Interaction with government on the second day and more focus on
human rights.
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